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"Hey look Ma! That diamond is radio active!"Might not be what you want to hear when you present your engagement ring to your fiancé over dinner in a dark restaurant with fancy lighting, or walking through a neighborhood aquarium, or poster shop... Nevertheless, the phenomena of "fluorescence" in a diamond is a pretty cool thing if you understand what it is and it actually enhances the beauty of many diamonds. Most of the diamonds that we personally wear exhibit the property of medium to strong blue fluorescence because we like a little fluorescence in our diamonds... Many of the independent GIA Graduate Gemologists we know also wear diamonds that exhibit blue fluorescence of various degrees. Viewing the diamond from a side profile in bright sunlight, a diamond with medium to strong blue fluorescence will often exhibit a light lavender blue hue that is quite pretty although it is not so obvious that somebody would notice it if they weren't looking for it specifically. The diamond pictured above is not radio active... It simply has strong blue fluorescence that becomes apparent when the diamond is exposed to ultra violet light, such as the black light of your youth. Photo courtesy of the GIA Gem Trade Laboratory. This is a
page from our original site, please click
here to visit our current site! According to the Gemological Institute of America approximately 50% of gem diamonds fluoresce enough for it to be seen under special lighting conditions, such as exposure to ultra violet (UV) light. Fewer than 10% of all gem quality diamonds fluoresce strongly enough to make a noticeable difference between the diamonds color when viewed under incandescent light (low in ultraviolet) and in sunlight or fluorescent light (high in ultraviolet). Strong blue fluorescence in a diamond of D - H color MIGHT cause the diamond to appear foggy or oily, but such cases are extremely rare... In fact, it is estimated that fewer than 2% of all the diamonds in the market have levels of fluorescence high enough to detract from the brilliance of the stone. The owner of such a diamond may experience frustration or despair in trying to keep the diamond clean looking. However, this is NOT always the case, most of the time strong blue fluorescence does not effect the diamond in a negative fashion and quite often it will enhance the appearance of a diamond... It's a Mother Nature thing... She can fool us, but remember, it's not nice to fool Mother Nature... It is important to be aware of fluorescence and then to view the diamond to determine whether it's effect on the diamond is negative, positive, or not at all. A faint yellow diamond with strong blue fluorescence often appears to be near colorless or white. We have seen diamonds graded as Q in color (very light yellow) that appeared to be white or bluish in daylight because they had strong blue fluorescence. Such diamonds are sometimes referred to as "premier diamonds". Fluorescent diamonds are nothing new. In fact, in the old days diamond dealers used the term "blue-white" to refer to colorless (D,E,F) diamonds with strong blue fluorescence. The term actually became sort of a status symbol amongst the public and to this day people will occasionally ask for a blue-white diamond. Rule 28 of the Federal Trade Commission's Trade Practice Rules for the Jewelry Industry addresses this issue: Rule 28 Misuse of the term "Blue White":"It is an unfair trade practice to use the term "blue-white," or any other term, expression, or representation of similar import, as descriptive of any diamond which under normal, north daylight or its equivalent, shows any color or any trace of any color other than blue or bluish." In other words, only a diamond with blue fluorescence can be represented as blue-white. However, smart jewelers have banned the term from their working vocabularies. There are advantages to purchasing a yellowish diamond with strong blue fluorescence. It can enable a price conscious consumer to purchase a larger "whiter looking" diamond without incurring the expense of buying a colorless or near colorless gem. Prices for diamonds with fluorescence are generally lower than would be for a diamond of comparable quality that does not have fluorescence. As you might imagine, fluorescence can be a jeweler's best friend or worst nightmare. When considering a diamond, ask to view the diamond under ultra violet light. The GIA DiamondLite is equipped with an ultra violet light source and every reputable jeweler has one. If the diamond picks up a light neon blue cast under the ultra violet light, it probably has faint fluorescence that will have little effect on the diamonds appearance or color grade. If it displays a strong neon blue color, it has strong blue fluorescence which will most likely effect it's color and may cause the diamond to appear oily or foggy. Once again, the keyword here is "may" as in not always, might possibly, take a look and see... Fluorescence can add to or detract from a diamonds appearance. The thing to do is determine whether a diamond has it or not, and then decide if it effects the diamonds appearance or brilliance in a way that is acceptable to you. On reputable diamond quality certificates, such as GIA,
AGS, HRD, EGL-LA, CGL, etc. fluorescence is listed under color or
comments. Descriptions of intensity include: inert (no active properties),
faint, slight, medium, or strong blue. Although blue is the most common
color of fluorescence, greenish blue, green, yellow, white, and pink, are
also found.
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